He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever ~ Chinese Proverb

Tuesday, 26 November 2013

Werewolf V Dire Wolf: The Differences


Here’s one admittedly inspired by the popularity of these creatures thanks to the spectacular success of the Harry Potter and Game of Thrones sagas. During one of my many conversations analysing these stories, my friends and I began wondering who would emerge victorious in a battle; the werewolf or the dire wolf. And then we realised we were not at all sure of the differences between the two. So the quest to find out began.

First and foremost are the historical differences between the two. The werewolf is a mythical creature whose presence has been noted in folklore dating all the way back to ancient Greece. The dire wolf, on the other hand, was a real species that once roamed the face of the Earth.

The werewolf began to gain prominence in European mythology at about the same time as persecution of witches began, from the 14th century onwards. Indeed, people were actually tried for being werewolves in the same manner they were for being witches. Dire wolves and humans existed side by side for over 6,000 years in the Americas, though there is an argument that the human race led to their extinction.

To be fair to the werewolf, we don’t have any more evidence that they don’t exist than we do that that wizards and warlocks don’t exist. However, since no scientific study has been able to have been done on them, mythology continues to remain our biggest source of information about them. Stories say that the werewolf masquerades as a normal man or woman, changing into a werewolf during a full moon. Some accounts tell us that the werewolf chooses to shape shift, others that werewolves were normal people who were cursed to have to endure this double life.

Even in human form werewolves are said to carry tell-tale signs of what they are. It’s best to be on the lookout for eyebrows which meet in the middle and curved fingernails. After they change into wolf form, most cultures paint the werewolf as indistinguishable from normal wolves aside from having no tail, being larger than the average wolf, and retaining human eyes. The werewolf enjoys devouring humans, and a bite from one can condemn you to the werewolf life.

In contrast, scientists have found enough archaeological evidence of the dire wolf that they have been able to construct skeletons, which give us enormous insight into the size and physical characteristics of the species. The dire wolf existed for around 1.79 million years, becoming extinct 10,000 years ago.

Though the dire wolf was the largest member of the wolf family, it did not reach the proportions portrayed by GRR. Martin’s dire wolves. It could grow to nearly five feet in length, and weighed up to 174lbs. The dire wolf was 25% larger than the average grey wolf, and had bigger teeth. However, despite the dire wolf being physically very similar to the modern grey wolf, it could bite with 129% of the force of its grey cousin. The dire wolf began to die out around 16,000 years ago, unable to compete with the faster grey wolf, the saber tooth tiger, and the climate changes that the newly arrived man may have been imposing.

So there are the differences. One a mythical beast, the other a real Earth dweller. Both bigger than the fearsome-enough wolves we know today, but the werewolf containing a pleasure for preying on humans, whilst the dire wolf armed itself with a strong bite. It’s unlikely the two will ever come head to head, but it would undoubtedly be a close call if they did.

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